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One of the most difficult discussions a family can have is about the end of life care.  Death and dying are uncomfortable topics.  Often families can’t even find a way to begin the conversation.  Below is a list of questions that you and your loved ones can discuss and answer to make the discussion easier.

1.  I trust _________________________ and ___________________________ to make my financial decisions if I am unable to do so.  I ___ have ___ have not spoken to him/her about his/her willingness to help me make financial decisions when I am unable to do so.

2.  I trust __________________________ and __________________________ to make my medical decisions if I am unable to do so.  I ___ have ___ have not spoken to him/her about his/her willingness to help me make medical decisions when I am unable to do so.

3.  I ___ do ___ do not want life prolonging procedures if I am suffering from ___ an end-stage condition, ___ a persistent vegetative state or ___ a terminal condition.  I have spoken to ___ my spouse, ___ my best friend, ___ my siblings, ___ my children, ___ my doctor, ___ my pastor or ___ my parents about my wishes.

4.  If I am unable to care for myself, I want to be cared for by the following people:
___ family                   ___ friends                  ___ volunteers                  ___ paid caregivers
___ the staff of an assisted living facility     ___ the staff at a skilled nursing facility

5.  If I am unable to care for myself, I want to be cared for in the following place:
___ in my own home                                        ___ in my own independent apartment
___ in the home of a family member            ___ in an assisted living facility
___ in a skilled nursing facility

6.  My estate planning goals are (1 through 10.  1 = most important, 10 = least important):

___ Providing for my care for life
___ Limiting the costs of my care
___ Providing an inheritance
___ Protecting myself from financial hardship
___ Financial Independence
___ Protecting loved ones financially
___ Supporting a disabled loved one
___ Avoiding probate
___ Giving to charity/church
___ Avoiding estate/gift taxes

7.  I ___ have ___ have not investigated the costs of providing for my care as I have indicated in questions 4 and 5.

8.  If I needed care today, it will cost approximately $ ____________per month to have my care provided as I have indicated in questions 4 and 5.

9.  I arrived at the cost of my care indicated in question 8 by ___ guessing, ___ asking friends or neighbors who are currently paying for care, ___ contacting providers who might provide my care, ___ doing an internet search on the costs of care I want, ___ calling facilities, or ___ none of the above.

10.  I ___ do ___ do not know what the emotional, physical and financial costs will be to my family to provide for my care as I have indicated in questions 4 and 5.

11.  My family (spouse, children and grandchildren) ___ is ___ is not willing to provide care to me without cost.  I ___ have ___ have not spoken to them about providing care for me.  I ___ do ___ do not believe that my family understands the financial, physical and emotional costs of providing for my care.

12.  If my care is provided as I have indicated in questions 4 and 5, I have the following personal or family resources available to pay for that care:

___ long term care insurance
___ income (include Social Security, pensions, annuity payments, IRA payments, interest, rental income, ect.)
___ assets (include value of all real property, savings, investments, whole life insurance, mineral rights, personal property, collections, bonds, etc.)
___ family members willing to contribute uncompensated care
___ family members willing to contribute their own income or assets to my care

13.  I believe I ___ qualify for  ___ will qualify for the following public/government benefits I believe will help pay for my care as I have indicated in questions 4 and 5:
___ Medicare ___ Medicaid  ___ Veterans’ Benefits   ___ Other _______________

14.  I ___ have ___ have not made my funeral/cremation/burial plans.  I would like to be ___ buried ___ cremated.

15.  I have the following legal documents that will help my family or friends help me make decisions when I am unable to do so:
___  Durable Power of Attorney  Dated: ________  Located: _________________
___  Health Care Surrogate Designation  Dated: _______ Located: _____________
___ Living Will  Dated: ________ Located:  _________________________
___ Trust  Dated: _______ Located: __________________________
___ Pre-need Guardian Designation  Dated: _______ Located: ______________

16.  I have told ___ my spouse, ___ my best friend, ___ my siblings, ___ my children, ___ my doctor, ___ my pastor or ___ my parents where the documents I indicated I have in question 15 are located.

17.  I will have my long term care planning done by _________________________.

Once you have answered these questions, contact your elder law attorney and have the legal documents created and executed that will put your plan in place.